Wednesday, March 31, 2010
Centre's decision to form Telangana
Deccan Chronicle
The largest selling English daily in Bangalore and Hyderabad
Your Ad Here
Friday, December 11, 2009
Decision on Telangana driven by Rahul's plan to split UP
Several Congress leaders feel that the Centre's decision to form Telangana is part of a longterm strategy chalked out by the AICC general secretary, Mr Rahul Gandhi, who wants to gain hold over Uttar Pradesh by dividing it into Bundelkhand and Purvanchal.
The Centre's decision on Telangana would bring life to agitations in the two regions of UP and would aid Mr Gandhi's political strategies.
The largest selling English daily in Bangalore and Hyderabad
Your Ad Here
Friday, December 11, 2009
Decision on Telangana driven by Rahul's plan to split UP
Several Congress leaders feel that the Centre's decision to form Telangana is part of a longterm strategy chalked out by the AICC general secretary, Mr Rahul Gandhi, who wants to gain hold over Uttar Pradesh by dividing it into Bundelkhand and Purvanchal.
The Centre's decision on Telangana would bring life to agitations in the two regions of UP and would aid Mr Gandhi's political strategies.
Tuesday, March 30, 2010
RAHUL GANDHI WHO BEARS THE BURDEN OF NEEDY
WE ALL LOVE HIM FOR HIS SIMPLICITY AND HELPFULL NATURE TO ALL THE NEEDY PEOPLE IN INDIA
VISITED RAJGHAT,saw gandhi words on DICENTRALIZATION.
OUR ENTHUSIASM SOURED AFTER SEEING BAPU WORDS ON DECENTRALIZATION
TCMG Gave Rahul Gandhi Satavahana coin,
Satavahana rulers conquered Naga rulers and Gopa ones such as Somagopa etc who reigned around 300BC
Have a look at Satavahana Queen EAR RINGS,OU,Ashwaghosa who toured extensively and established Telangana colonies all over East Asia.
IF YOU ARE INTERESTED IN HISTORY MAIL ME OK
TCMG HAS GIVEN BROCHURE WITH THIS COIN TO RAHUL GANDHI,WHICH HE RECEIVED WITH APPRECIATION,
WE ALL IN THE GROUP THANK SHRI RAHUL GANDHI FOR HIS KIND GESTURE.
Telanagana TCMG stay in Delhi at Historic Western Court,
WHERE MANY INDIAN LEADERS STAYED FOR WELL BEING OF INDIAN PEOPLE.
OUR MORNING JOG ON GRASS OF THIS PLACE MADE US REMEMBER AND MADE US HAPPY,FELT HONOURED THAT WE ARE WALKING ON THE SAME PLACE AND GRASS WHICH WAS PROUD TO HAVE WITNESSED AND BORE THE BURDEN OF THE FOOTPRINTS OUR OUR GREAT LEADERS WHO BROUGHT US INDEPENDENCE TO OUR MOTHERLAND INDIA FROM BRITISH.
OUR MORNING WALK EVERYDAY WAS A LESSON FROM THE PAGES OF INDIAN HISTORY.
Telangana TCMG DELHI TOUR PHOTOS,
We started our stay from WESTERN COURT HOTEL WHICH INSPIRES ALL with its atmosphere
WHERE MANY INDIAN LEADERS STAYED AND
SARKAR SEEMA under Presidency RULE
The Madras presidency was administered by a governor and a council, consisting of two members of the civil service, which number may be increased to four. There was also a board of revenue of three members. For legislative purposes the council of the governor was augmented by additional members, numbering 45 in all, of whom not more than 17 may be nominated officials, while 19 were elected by various representative constituencies. Members of the legislative council enjoyed the right of interpolation, of proposing resolutions on matters of public interest, and of discussing the annual financial statement.
In 1911 the province was divided into 24 districts: Ganjam, Vizagapatam (Visakhapatnam), Godavari, Krishna, Kurnool, Nellore, Cuddapah, Anantapur, Bellary, North Arcot, South Arcot, Chingleput, Madras, Salem, South Canara, Malabar, Coimbatore, Tiruchirappalli, Tanjore, Madurai, Tirunelveli, The Nilgiris, and Guntur. Each district was under the charge of a collector, with sub-collectors and assistants. The districts were not grouped into divisions or commissionerships, as in other provinces
Story of MULKI rules
The feelings of local people were so intense about being alienated and being denied of their rights that a ‘Non-Mulki Movement’ started in 1952 against the continuance and domination of people from outside the State. More important, this gave birth to the fears and apprehensions in the minds of the local people about what could happen to them if they were to merge with the neighbouring State of Andhra.
This movement lasted over a month and students from all the regions of the Hyderabad state spontaneously participated in this popular movement seeking employment of people from within the State in government jobs. Four people laid down their lives when the government attempted to suppress the movement with force. The purpose of recalling this episode is to bring home the point the damage that can be inflicted by an indifferent administration with no accountability and a government that does not represent the will of the people. In a way,
the demand for a separate statehood for Telangana had its roots in the mulki agitation.
This movement lasted over a month and students from all the regions of the Hyderabad state spontaneously participated in this popular movement seeking employment of people from within the State in government jobs. Four people laid down their lives when the government attempted to suppress the movement with force. The purpose of recalling this episode is to bring home the point the damage that can be inflicted by an indifferent administration with no accountability and a government that does not represent the will of the people. In a way,
the demand for a separate statehood for Telangana had its roots in the mulki agitation.
Men came to Hyderabad to rule Telangana FROM MADRAS
SCENE OF 1948's IN SOUTH INDIA
During this period, a number of people from United Madras State and other States were brought in to run the administration. The officials brought in from outside the State had no empathy for the people of the State and they behaved more like rulers than civil servants meant for serving the people. The integration of the State with the Indian Union did not make any difference to the people of the State and they continued to be treated with disdain and apathy. The people who came to the State from United Madras cornered all the important jobs much to the consternation of the people of the State. The Administrator of the Union Government being outside the State made the matters worse.
During this period, a number of people from United Madras State and other States were brought in to run the administration. The officials brought in from outside the State had no empathy for the people of the State and they behaved more like rulers than civil servants meant for serving the people. The integration of the State with the Indian Union did not make any difference to the people of the State and they continued to be treated with disdain and apathy. The people who came to the State from United Madras cornered all the important jobs much to the consternation of the people of the State. The Administrator of the Union Government being outside the State made the matters worse.
Monday, March 29, 2010
Telangana - A Historical Perspective
Telangana - A Historical Perspective
The history of Telangana since the formation of Andhra Pradesh in 1956 is one of humiliation, breach of trust and exploitation of its people and resources. This has stretched the patience of simple, trusting and peace loving people to the hilt. The popular and broad based demand for a separate statehood for Telangana is again in the forefront.
In fact, the demand for separate statehood for Telangana started even before the formation of Andhra Pradesh and continued since then. It never ceased to exist and never faded from public memory but suppressed with periodic assurances which were never fulfilled.
Before independence, Telangana was part of the princely state of Hyderabad, which consisted of Telugu, Marathi and Kannada speaking regions. At the time of independence,
Hyderabad State continued to retain its separate identity. Following the intervention of the Union Government which was popularly termed as the ‘Police Action,’ Hyderabad State was merged with the Indian Union on September 17, 1948. From 1948,
Hyderabad State remained under the administration of the Union Government till general elections were held in 1952.
The history of Telangana since the formation of Andhra Pradesh in 1956 is one of humiliation, breach of trust and exploitation of its people and resources. This has stretched the patience of simple, trusting and peace loving people to the hilt. The popular and broad based demand for a separate statehood for Telangana is again in the forefront.
In fact, the demand for separate statehood for Telangana started even before the formation of Andhra Pradesh and continued since then. It never ceased to exist and never faded from public memory but suppressed with periodic assurances which were never fulfilled.
Before independence, Telangana was part of the princely state of Hyderabad, which consisted of Telugu, Marathi and Kannada speaking regions. At the time of independence,
Hyderabad State continued to retain its separate identity. Following the intervention of the Union Government which was popularly termed as the ‘Police Action,’ Hyderabad State was merged with the Indian Union on September 17, 1948. From 1948,
Hyderabad State remained under the administration of the Union Government till general elections were held in 1952.
Telangana - A Historical Perspective
Telangana - A Historical Perspective
The history of Telangana since the formation of Andhra Pradesh in 1956 is one of humiliation, breach of trust and exploitation of its people and resources. This has stretched the patience of simple, trusting and peace loving people to the hilt. The popular and broad based demand for a separate statehood for Telangana is again in the forefront.
In fact, the demand for separate statehood for Telangana started even before the formation of Andhra Pradesh and continued since then. It never ceased to exist and never faded from public memory but suppressed with periodic assurances which were never fulfilled.
Before independence, Telangana was part of the princely state of Hyderabad, which consisted of Telugu, Marathi and Kannada speaking regions. At the time of independence,
Hyderabad State continued to retain its separate identity. Following the intervention of the Union Government which was popularly termed as the ‘Police Action,’ Hyderabad State was merged with the Indian Union on September 17, 1948. From 1948,
Hyderabad State remained under the administration of the Union Government till general elections were held in 1952.
During this period, a number of people from United Madras State and other
States were brought in to run the administration. The officials brought in from outside the State had no empathy for the people of the State and they behaved more like rulers than civil servants meant for serving the people. The integration of the State with the Indian Union did not make any difference to the people of the State and they continued to be treated with disdain and apathy. The people who came to the State from United Madras cornered all the important jobs much to the consternation of the people of the State. The Administrator of the Union Government being outside the State made the matters worse.
The feelings of local people were so intense about being alienated and being denied of their rights that a ‘Non-Mulki Movement’ started in 1952 against the continuance and
domination of people from outside the State. More important, this gave birth to the fears
and apprehensions in the minds of the local people about what could happen to them if
they were to merge with the neighbouring State of Andhra. This movement lasted over a
month and students from all the regions of the Hyderabad state spontaneously
participated in this popular movement seeking employment of people from within the State
in government jobs. Four people laid down their lives when the government attempted to
suppress the movement with force. The purpose of recalling this episode is to bring home
the point the damage that can be inflicted by an indifferent administration with no
accountability and a government that does not represent the will of the people. In a way,
the demand for a separate statehood for Telangana had its roots in the mulki agitation.
The history of Telangana since the formation of Andhra Pradesh in 1956 is one of humiliation, breach of trust and exploitation of its people and resources. This has stretched the patience of simple, trusting and peace loving people to the hilt. The popular and broad based demand for a separate statehood for Telangana is again in the forefront.
In fact, the demand for separate statehood for Telangana started even before the formation of Andhra Pradesh and continued since then. It never ceased to exist and never faded from public memory but suppressed with periodic assurances which were never fulfilled.
Before independence, Telangana was part of the princely state of Hyderabad, which consisted of Telugu, Marathi and Kannada speaking regions. At the time of independence,
Hyderabad State continued to retain its separate identity. Following the intervention of the Union Government which was popularly termed as the ‘Police Action,’ Hyderabad State was merged with the Indian Union on September 17, 1948. From 1948,
Hyderabad State remained under the administration of the Union Government till general elections were held in 1952.
During this period, a number of people from United Madras State and other
States were brought in to run the administration. The officials brought in from outside the State had no empathy for the people of the State and they behaved more like rulers than civil servants meant for serving the people. The integration of the State with the Indian Union did not make any difference to the people of the State and they continued to be treated with disdain and apathy. The people who came to the State from United Madras cornered all the important jobs much to the consternation of the people of the State. The Administrator of the Union Government being outside the State made the matters worse.
The feelings of local people were so intense about being alienated and being denied of their rights that a ‘Non-Mulki Movement’ started in 1952 against the continuance and
domination of people from outside the State. More important, this gave birth to the fears
and apprehensions in the minds of the local people about what could happen to them if
they were to merge with the neighbouring State of Andhra. This movement lasted over a
month and students from all the regions of the Hyderabad state spontaneously
participated in this popular movement seeking employment of people from within the State
in government jobs. Four people laid down their lives when the government attempted to
suppress the movement with force. The purpose of recalling this episode is to bring home
the point the damage that can be inflicted by an indifferent administration with no
accountability and a government that does not represent the will of the people. In a way,
the demand for a separate statehood for Telangana had its roots in the mulki agitation.
COMPARE FIRST & THIS 5 YEAR PLANS
The First five year plan started with one lakh of crores of rupees.
Now, we have an annual budget of several lakhs of crores.
Promises were made about quality of life.
But economic growth, measured in GDP did not get translated into human development.
They quote Gandhi ji who said: “man is the measure of development”. On the ground, the pattern of development yielded negative indicators such as
(a) Cash compensation
(b) Alienation from their own lands, through acquisition and resale at market prices.
(c) Loss of livelihoods
(d) Distress migration et al.
They have heard the promises of globalization, liberalization, privatization and profit
maximization loud and clear, but they got spurious fertilizers and pesticides, faced failed
crops, committed suicides et al.
Even a cursory look at the environs of Hyderabad, Mahabubnagar and Medak districts
reveal the on the ground social conditions of distress and conflict.
The interior rural-tribal areas present even more distressing ground conditions and social conflict. They have grown over time with no signs of mitigation.
Time to redefine our problems priorities and answers to the problems:
People are alienated for they do not recognize themselves as citizens in our democracy.
For democracy means decentralized and participative self governance.
Now, we have an annual budget of several lakhs of crores.
Promises were made about quality of life.
But economic growth, measured in GDP did not get translated into human development.
They quote Gandhi ji who said: “man is the measure of development”. On the ground, the pattern of development yielded negative indicators such as
(a) Cash compensation
(b) Alienation from their own lands, through acquisition and resale at market prices.
(c) Loss of livelihoods
(d) Distress migration et al.
They have heard the promises of globalization, liberalization, privatization and profit
maximization loud and clear, but they got spurious fertilizers and pesticides, faced failed
crops, committed suicides et al.
Even a cursory look at the environs of Hyderabad, Mahabubnagar and Medak districts
reveal the on the ground social conditions of distress and conflict.
The interior rural-tribal areas present even more distressing ground conditions and social conflict. They have grown over time with no signs of mitigation.
Time to redefine our problems priorities and answers to the problems:
People are alienated for they do not recognize themselves as citizens in our democracy.
For democracy means decentralized and participative self governance.
FAILED MARRIAGE
A.P proved a case of enforced marriage by the elders -
sustained through a constant intervention:
Gentlemen’s agreement,
constitutional promises and provisions,
statutory mechanisms,
change in the rules and regulations,
judicial pronouncements and awards,
special institutional innovations such as Telangana Development committee (TDC),
a number of commissions and committees,
all of these efforts could not sustain the marriage between Telangana and Andhra.
People believed in the sanctity of these measures: but ultimately lost their confidence in the political process and the public institutions.
sustained through a constant intervention:
Gentlemen’s agreement,
constitutional promises and provisions,
statutory mechanisms,
change in the rules and regulations,
judicial pronouncements and awards,
special institutional innovations such as Telangana Development committee (TDC),
a number of commissions and committees,
all of these efforts could not sustain the marriage between Telangana and Andhra.
People believed in the sanctity of these measures: but ultimately lost their confidence in the political process and the public institutions.
Telangana and Andhra regions presented two divergent scenarios
The ground conditions of Andhra and Telangana were widely varying due to historical factors. Telangana and Andhra regions presented two divergent scenarios - historically, politically, economically, socially as well as culturally.
However, above 50 years of actual experience has revealed that none of the objectives of the larger state with the merger of Andhra and Telangana had not only not fulfilled the ideals or accomplished the objectives, but to the contrary created considerable problems and a series of upheavals. It had generated persistent conflict between the two regions.
Andhra Pradesh proved that linguistic organization of states does not, per se represent as symbols of progress: at best they are only a means; even as a means to an end, A.P has failed.
However, above 50 years of actual experience has revealed that none of the objectives of the larger state with the merger of Andhra and Telangana had not only not fulfilled the ideals or accomplished the objectives, but to the contrary created considerable problems and a series of upheavals. It had generated persistent conflict between the two regions.
Andhra Pradesh proved that linguistic organization of states does not, per se represent as symbols of progress: at best they are only a means; even as a means to an end, A.P has failed.
NATIONS SMALLER THAN A DISTRICT IN TELANGANA
NOTE CAPTION MINE
The world’s 6.5 billion people live in 190-odd countries.
This means the average nation has about 30-35 million people. If we exclude large entities like China, India, the European Union, the United States, Brazil, Nigeria, Indonesia, etc, the average nation’s population falls to 15 million.
Many major countries, including Korea, Iran, the Netherlands and South Africa, have 15-75 million people. Most others have 4 - 10 million people –
Scandinavia and much of Africa. Their sub-units are much smaller.
SOME NATIONS SMALLER THAN A DISTRICT IN TELANGANA
So there’s nothing odd about a 31-million-strong Telangana–with an area of 11,840 sq km, which exceeds the size of 100 of the world’s countries.
The world’s 6.5 billion people live in 190-odd countries.
This means the average nation has about 30-35 million people. If we exclude large entities like China, India, the European Union, the United States, Brazil, Nigeria, Indonesia, etc, the average nation’s population falls to 15 million.
Many major countries, including Korea, Iran, the Netherlands and South Africa, have 15-75 million people. Most others have 4 - 10 million people –
Scandinavia and much of Africa. Their sub-units are much smaller.
SOME NATIONS SMALLER THAN A DISTRICT IN TELANGANA
So there’s nothing odd about a 31-million-strong Telangana–with an area of 11,840 sq km, which exceeds the size of 100 of the world’s countries.
Dumping English style employees
Kayasthaas, Maarwaris, and all others are very well positioned and their assimilation into the society of this land is marvelous. Same environ is available to Coastal and Rayalaseema people.
But, the dangerous dumping of thousands of English conversant employees after 1948 Police Action and continuing contentious employment opportunities have created turmoil and posture of grabbing and denials.
The very existence of urge for this long and recent wide spread in unbelievable proportions by all sections of the society irrespective of caste, creed, age, class and education, sacrifice of graduate modern student forces of their academic year and bright future besides unabated suicides of more than 350 students and youth amply displays the necessity of separate statehood to Telangana.
This is for livelihood, rightful earning, equi-distribution of yield of growth, development,
welfare and river waters for farming, self respect, and rightful scope to decide their future on their own –
in nutshell:
RIGHTS MOVEMENT.
The people of TELANGANA, are in, for the realization of sixty years long urge, more than fifty years long struggle, now emotionally surcharged unprecedented mass movement to sustain their separate statehood.
But, the dangerous dumping of thousands of English conversant employees after 1948 Police Action and continuing contentious employment opportunities have created turmoil and posture of grabbing and denials.
The very existence of urge for this long and recent wide spread in unbelievable proportions by all sections of the society irrespective of caste, creed, age, class and education, sacrifice of graduate modern student forces of their academic year and bright future besides unabated suicides of more than 350 students and youth amply displays the necessity of separate statehood to Telangana.
This is for livelihood, rightful earning, equi-distribution of yield of growth, development,
welfare and river waters for farming, self respect, and rightful scope to decide their future on their own –
in nutshell:
RIGHTS MOVEMENT.
The people of TELANGANA, are in, for the realization of sixty years long urge, more than fifty years long struggle, now emotionally surcharged unprecedented mass movement to sustain their separate statehood.
about TCMG
TCMG considered this committee as more
elaborate than that of State Reorganisation Commission, though not constituted as per
Commission’s act, but with seven terms of reference – last one being the scope for
making appropriate suggestion or recommendation.
The division and divide among Telangana and non-Telangana is so deep among all
sections of the society and passions are mounting as the process is being delayed.
The passions refuse to die down. This situation is now beyond solution.
All Telangana masses are for expeditious separation where as the Machiavellian
corporate cunning class of other parts is for continuing their hold of power, economy and
polity in the name of ‘unified’.
With separation, all the Telugu people can be permanent friends. Pressure tactics to
hold united will lead to unbearable enmity.
With their sponsored disturbances, Telangana movement is gradually moving towards
much deeper civic strife, which is detrimental to the very foundations of our Indian
republic.
We are generous in sharing of river waters, natural resources and other infrastructure.
We also know of the projected growth avenues of Coastal and Rayalaseema regions
with petroleum, natural gas, mineral and other ecological deposits.
We also understand the potential of the seashore and its growing opportunities.
We also know that they will never reach us where as non-Telanganaites will squeeze us
to exhaust and extinguish like Red Indians of original America, if we loose to get
separate state.
There are clear cut boundaries to the state to be formed in the shape of clear 17
Loksabha and 119 Assembly constituencies spreading among 10 districts. Telangana as
state is larger than more than 100 countries and will be among big states of our country.
The contentious claimed growth of Hyderabad is just a myth and it is not to yield fruits to
natives, as the per capita incomes and other human development and human poverty
index will clearly explain.
With all these non-reaching yield, Telangana is known to its accommodative and
compassionate nature.
For several hundreds of years, thousands and lakhs of Kannadigas,
elaborate than that of State Reorganisation Commission, though not constituted as per
Commission’s act, but with seven terms of reference – last one being the scope for
making appropriate suggestion or recommendation.
The division and divide among Telangana and non-Telangana is so deep among all
sections of the society and passions are mounting as the process is being delayed.
The passions refuse to die down. This situation is now beyond solution.
All Telangana masses are for expeditious separation where as the Machiavellian
corporate cunning class of other parts is for continuing their hold of power, economy and
polity in the name of ‘unified’.
With separation, all the Telugu people can be permanent friends. Pressure tactics to
hold united will lead to unbearable enmity.
With their sponsored disturbances, Telangana movement is gradually moving towards
much deeper civic strife, which is detrimental to the very foundations of our Indian
republic.
We are generous in sharing of river waters, natural resources and other infrastructure.
We also know of the projected growth avenues of Coastal and Rayalaseema regions
with petroleum, natural gas, mineral and other ecological deposits.
We also understand the potential of the seashore and its growing opportunities.
We also know that they will never reach us where as non-Telanganaites will squeeze us
to exhaust and extinguish like Red Indians of original America, if we loose to get
separate state.
There are clear cut boundaries to the state to be formed in the shape of clear 17
Loksabha and 119 Assembly constituencies spreading among 10 districts. Telangana as
state is larger than more than 100 countries and will be among big states of our country.
The contentious claimed growth of Hyderabad is just a myth and it is not to yield fruits to
natives, as the per capita incomes and other human development and human poverty
index will clearly explain.
With all these non-reaching yield, Telangana is known to its accommodative and
compassionate nature.
For several hundreds of years, thousands and lakhs of Kannadigas,
TCMG report extracts for info from open document,
Telangana though land with holdings of nobles, deprived of learning in Telugu gave its people harmony, health care, exposure to modernity and taste of advanced administration.
Sir Ronald Ross conducted his experiments on malaria in Hyderabad in
1897 which earned him Nobel Prize in 1902. In 1907, Hyderabad had astronomical research – Nizamia Observatory. Congenial for innovations. Such advanced installations grew in number even before it became integral part of independent India.
The case for Telangana state is over examined, excessively evaluated, rigourously reported and dutifully deceived. SAYS RAPOLU ANANDA BASKAR
The reports on Telangana are full of broken promises, un-adhered agreements, failed formula, swallowed surpluses and safeguards, reversed recommendations, cunningly contended contexts, twisted terms and thoroughly recorded references
Sir Ronald Ross conducted his experiments on malaria in Hyderabad in
1897 which earned him Nobel Prize in 1902. In 1907, Hyderabad had astronomical research – Nizamia Observatory. Congenial for innovations. Such advanced installations grew in number even before it became integral part of independent India.
The case for Telangana state is over examined, excessively evaluated, rigourously reported and dutifully deceived. SAYS RAPOLU ANANDA BASKAR
The reports on Telangana are full of broken promises, un-adhered agreements, failed formula, swallowed surpluses and safeguards, reversed recommendations, cunningly contended contexts, twisted terms and thoroughly recorded references
RAHUL GANDHI meets TCMG members
Telangana tale is full of continuous oppression, imperialism, colonization, expansionism,
linguistic abuse and human rights violations.
At present, TELANGANA is in UNPRECEDENTED MASS UPHEAVAL.
The word TELANGANA is thousands of years old. It means the land where Telugu is
spoken. The land has civilization of thousands of years.
Certain etymologists concluded that the present location, on longitude between
15degrees and 21degrees and latitude between 74 degrees and 82 degrees on
Deccan plateau is the land where Telugu was first spoken.
Aboriginal Telugu words were intact till recently, among illiterate people of the remote
TELANGANA, where as people of all other Telugu areas add words of other Languages
knowingly or unknowingly in their communication.
Telangana, as Telingana, Telingane is in global historical records for the last two
thousand years. Karl Marx recorded this word in this geographical setting, tracing the
happenings since 11th century, in his notes on India.
In the modern Indian history, Telangana is known for waging war against its ruler,
establishing communication channels, organizing armed camps and struggles, facing
brutal and fatal forces just to Join India, convey its attachment and love for India.
Presently, Telangana caught the imagination of our nation, global village for being
oppressed, suppressed and facing pressure to be in the clutches of united.
Even today, Telangana has to learn from these united singulars about its land, language,
culture, history, societal expectations, economic deprivation and political slavery.
linguistic abuse and human rights violations.
At present, TELANGANA is in UNPRECEDENTED MASS UPHEAVAL.
The word TELANGANA is thousands of years old. It means the land where Telugu is
spoken. The land has civilization of thousands of years.
Certain etymologists concluded that the present location, on longitude between
15degrees and 21degrees and latitude between 74 degrees and 82 degrees on
Deccan plateau is the land where Telugu was first spoken.
Aboriginal Telugu words were intact till recently, among illiterate people of the remote
TELANGANA, where as people of all other Telugu areas add words of other Languages
knowingly or unknowingly in their communication.
Telangana, as Telingana, Telingane is in global historical records for the last two
thousand years. Karl Marx recorded this word in this geographical setting, tracing the
happenings since 11th century, in his notes on India.
In the modern Indian history, Telangana is known for waging war against its ruler,
establishing communication channels, organizing armed camps and struggles, facing
brutal and fatal forces just to Join India, convey its attachment and love for India.
Presently, Telangana caught the imagination of our nation, global village for being
oppressed, suppressed and facing pressure to be in the clutches of united.
Even today, Telangana has to learn from these united singulars about its land, language,
culture, history, societal expectations, economic deprivation and political slavery.
TCMG goes to New delhi on Telangana
Telangana tale is full of
continuous oppression,
imperialism,
colonization,
expansionism,
linguistic abuse
and
human rights violations.
At present, TELANGANA is in UNPRECEDENTED MASS UPHEAVAL.
The word TELANGANA is thousands of years old. It means the land where Telugu is
spoken. The land has civilization of thousands of years.
continuous oppression,
imperialism,
colonization,
expansionism,
linguistic abuse
and
human rights violations.
At present, TELANGANA is in UNPRECEDENTED MASS UPHEAVAL.
The word TELANGANA is thousands of years old. It means the land where Telugu is
spoken. The land has civilization of thousands of years.
Monday, March 8, 2010
ART OF SATAVAHANAS
The Sātavāhana kings are also remarkable for their contributions to Buddhist art and architecture. They built great stupas in the Krishna River Valley, including the stupa at Amaravati in Andhra Pradesh. The stupas were decorated in marble slabs and sculpted with scenes from the life of the Buddha, portrayed in a characteristic slim and elegant style. The Satavahana empire colonized southeast Asia and spread Indian culture to those parts. Mahayana Buddhism, which may have originated in Andhra (northwestern India being the alternative candidate), was carried to many parts of Asia by the rich maritime culture of the Satavahanas. The Amaravati style of sculpture spread to Southeast Asia at this time.
The Satavahanas contributed greatly to the embellishment of the Buddhist stupa of Sanchi. The gateways and the balustrade were built after 70 BCE, and appear to have been commissioned by them. An inscription records the gift of one of the top architraves of the Southern Gateway by the artisans of the Satavahana king Satakarni:
Gift of Ananda, the son of Vasithi, the foreman of the artisans of rajan Siri Satakarni
Throughout, the Buddhist art of the Satavahanas remained aniconic, denying any human representation of the Buddha, even in highly descriptive scenes. This remained true until the end of the Satavahana rule, in the 2nd century CE.
MY RESEARCH PAPER DEDICATED TELANGANA PEOPLE
Cant we accept the theory of puranas of 29 kings ,which was
Corraberated by all puranas not one in same pattern except minor
Differences, now and then we get coins of some new rulers .
There are instances that only numismatic evidence which give
us proofssome unknown dynasties and kings so refute in this
point with some scholars.
Being numismatist I have seen lot of instances like this ,last
Decade,We have not seen many chera coins now we have
seeing many new varietiesOf chera coins.Hope some day
we will get a big hoard of coins of rulers with unknown
kings of satavanahas in tune with Puranas?
The Puranas like Matsya, Vayu, Vishnu, Bhagvata and Brahmanda
provide important, if confusing, data for the reconstruction of the
Satavahana history. Literary works like Brihatkatha of Gunadya,
Gathasaptasati of Hala, or Lilavati yield useful information on the
period. Foreign literary sources like the ‘Indica’ of Megastanese,
Pliny’s ‘Natural History’,
The study of the Satavahana coins, particularly the Jogalthambi
hoard of Nahapana’s coins, most of them restruck by Gautamiputra
Satakarni, can help the historian of the period. The Satavahana
inscriptions, all of them inscribed on stone, provide valuable data
for the reconstruction of their history
Corraberated by all puranas not one in same pattern except minor
Differences, now and then we get coins of some new rulers .
There are instances that only numismatic evidence which give
us proofssome unknown dynasties and kings so refute in this
point with some scholars.
Being numismatist I have seen lot of instances like this ,last
Decade,We have not seen many chera coins now we have
seeing many new varietiesOf chera coins.Hope some day
we will get a big hoard of coins of rulers with unknown
kings of satavanahas in tune with Puranas?
The Puranas like Matsya, Vayu, Vishnu, Bhagvata and Brahmanda
provide important, if confusing, data for the reconstruction of the
Satavahana history. Literary works like Brihatkatha of Gunadya,
Gathasaptasati of Hala, or Lilavati yield useful information on the
period. Foreign literary sources like the ‘Indica’ of Megastanese,
Pliny’s ‘Natural History’,
The study of the Satavahana coins, particularly the Jogalthambi
hoard of Nahapana’s coins, most of them restruck by Gautamiputra
Satakarni, can help the historian of the period. The Satavahana
inscriptions, all of them inscribed on stone, provide valuable data
for the reconstruction of their history
LIST OF KINGS IN SCHOLAR VIEW
oots of satavanhana ???
In the first edition of this work, R. G. Bhandarkar had advanced the
view that the rise of the Satavahana power should be placed during
the second quarter of the first century B. C.1 This view
has been subsequently accepted by D. R. Bhandarkar2, H. C. Roy
Chaudhuri 3 and D. C. Sircar.
The arguments in favour of this view are not without weight. The most
cogent evidence insupport of this theory is the unanimous statement of
the Puranas that Simuka, the first Andhra (i.e.Satavahana king),
will rise to power after overthrowing the last Kanva ruler Susarman and
destroying what remained of the Shunga power5. It is generally assumed
that the Shungas ruledfrom c. 187 to 75 B. C. and the Kanvas from c.
75 to 30 B. C. It is therefore maintained by thisschool that the rise of
Simuka, the founder of the Satavahana dynasty, should be placed in the third
quarter of the first century B.C.
This would lead to the conclusion that the dynasty ruled for about two
and a half centuriesonly; we can now well understand why one Puranic
tradition asserts in round number that the rule ofthe Satavahanas lasted
for three centuries only.
Normally speaking about 17 or 18 kings only can flourish during this period,
and we ca nnow well understand why one Puranic tradition enumerates
18 Andhra kings only.
If we assume that the Satavahana dynasty consisted of about
thirty kings who ruled for about 450 years, we have to assume a
big gap of about 150 years between the earlier and later Satavahana
kings, known to us from inscriptions3and coins. This gap disappears
almost altogether I fwe place the rise of Simuka in c. 30 B.C.
R. P. has drawn attention to the palaeographical difficulties in
accepting the theory that Satakarni, the 3rd Satavahana
My view is that when Puranas shed light ,when there is no other
evidence present ,
In the first edition of this work, R. G. Bhandarkar had advanced the
view that the rise of the Satavahana power should be placed during
the second quarter of the first century B. C.1 This view
has been subsequently accepted by D. R. Bhandarkar2, H. C. Roy
Chaudhuri 3 and D. C. Sircar.
The arguments in favour of this view are not without weight. The most
cogent evidence insupport of this theory is the unanimous statement of
the Puranas that Simuka, the first Andhra (i.e.Satavahana king),
will rise to power after overthrowing the last Kanva ruler Susarman and
destroying what remained of the Shunga power5. It is generally assumed
that the Shungas ruledfrom c. 187 to 75 B. C. and the Kanvas from c.
75 to 30 B. C. It is therefore maintained by thisschool that the rise of
Simuka, the founder of the Satavahana dynasty, should be placed in the third
quarter of the first century B.C.
This would lead to the conclusion that the dynasty ruled for about two
and a half centuriesonly; we can now well understand why one Puranic
tradition asserts in round number that the rule ofthe Satavahanas lasted
for three centuries only.
Normally speaking about 17 or 18 kings only can flourish during this period,
and we ca nnow well understand why one Puranic tradition enumerates
18 Andhra kings only.
If we assume that the Satavahana dynasty consisted of about
thirty kings who ruled for about 450 years, we have to assume a
big gap of about 150 years between the earlier and later Satavahana
kings, known to us from inscriptions3and coins. This gap disappears
almost altogether I fwe place the rise of Simuka in c. 30 B.C.
R. P. has drawn attention to the palaeographical difficulties in
accepting the theory that Satakarni, the 3rd Satavahana
My view is that when Puranas shed light ,when there is no other
evidence present ,
KINGS LIST OF SATAVAHANA
Gautamiputra (Sri Yagna) Sātakarni (also known as Shalivahan) (r. 78-106 CE)
Defeated.According to the Western Satrap ruler Nahapana, restoring the prestige
of his dynasty by reconquering a large part of the former dominions of the
Sātavāhanas.
He was an ardent supporter of Hinduism.According to the Nasik inscription made by
his mother Gautami Balasri, he is the one…who crushed down the pride and conceit
of the Kshatriyas (the native Indian princes, the Rajputs of Rajputana, Gujarat and
Central India); who destroyed the Shakas (Western Kshatrapas), Yavanas
(Indo-Greeks) and Pahlavas (Indo-Parthians),… who rooted the Khakharata
family (The Kshaharata family of Nahapana); who restored the glory of the
Satavahana
Chronology and geography are rightly stated to be the two eyes of history;
neither of themhowever enables us to get a clear glimpse of the Satavahana
history. There are wide differencesamong scholars both about the time when
the Satavahanas rose to power, as also about theiroriginal home. One school
holds that the Satavahanas established their power in the last quarter of
the 3rd century B.C.; the other opines that they began to rule in the second
quarter of the firstcentury B. C. One school holds that their home was
somewhere in Andhra country or Telangana ;the other holds that it lay
somewhere in Maharashtra, either in Western India or near Pratisthana
,their traditional capital. It will be convenient to settle these controversial
points before we proceed togive an account of the history of the dynasty.
Defeated.According to the Western Satrap ruler Nahapana, restoring the prestige
of his dynasty by reconquering a large part of the former dominions of the
Sātavāhanas.
He was an ardent supporter of Hinduism.According to the Nasik inscription made by
his mother Gautami Balasri, he is the one…who crushed down the pride and conceit
of the Kshatriyas (the native Indian princes, the Rajputs of Rajputana, Gujarat and
Central India); who destroyed the Shakas (Western Kshatrapas), Yavanas
(Indo-Greeks) and Pahlavas (Indo-Parthians),… who rooted the Khakharata
family (The Kshaharata family of Nahapana); who restored the glory of the
Satavahana
Chronology and geography are rightly stated to be the two eyes of history;
neither of themhowever enables us to get a clear glimpse of the Satavahana
history. There are wide differencesamong scholars both about the time when
the Satavahanas rose to power, as also about theiroriginal home. One school
holds that the Satavahanas established their power in the last quarter of
the 3rd century B.C.; the other opines that they began to rule in the second
quarter of the firstcentury B. C. One school holds that their home was
somewhere in Andhra country or Telangana ;the other holds that it lay
somewhere in Maharashtra, either in Western India or near Pratisthana
,their traditional capital. It will be convenient to settle these controversial
points before we proceed togive an account of the history of the dynasty.
SATAVAHANA FOUGHT ANGAINST FOREIGN INVADERS
In Asoka edicts mentioned in semi-indipendent state.
The LAW of PIETY in the edict of XIII as preached by kings emissaries’ was
arranged by an unique way of classification principle.
First are recorded the names of kings and peoples whose independence is of
no question, secondly are mentioned ‘the kings dominion’ and lastly come a
number of peoples, divided like the independentInto northern and southern
group,who may be supposed,from the considerations also,to have
independent, semi-indipendent ones, in this group are the Andhra classified so
andhras people ar ealways own their independence but have cordial relations
with north Indian rulers.
The conquest of Kalinga took place in the 9th year of the kings
reign that was 261BC
The Jaugada and Dhauli edicts comment on the duties of officials of the border
tribes which were
written on 14th year 256BC show the policy of conciliation from Asoka side .
Before the foundation of the Satavahana empire, the Deccan was covered with a
Large number of petty kingdoms, which were often at war with one another. The
Satavahanas for the first time wielded the Deccan into a powerful State and gave
a cohesion and integrity to its history. The Deccan prospered immensely
under their strong rule. At a time when northern India was suffering from a series
of invasions by foreign powers like the Bactrians, the Sakas, the Parthians end the
Kusanas, the Deccan was enjoying relative peace. Among the foreigners, the
Sakas eventually succeeded in establishing a base at Ujjayini, from which
they proceeded to attack the Deccan. For a time the Satavahanas had to
give way and portions of Konkan and Northern Maharashtra were lost to them.
But very soon the Satavahanas drove out the foreigners from the Deccan and
restored freedom to the conquered provinces. The role of the Satavahanas in this
connection is comparable to that of the Vijayanagar empire in later times.
The LAW of PIETY in the edict of XIII as preached by kings emissaries’ was
arranged by an unique way of classification principle.
First are recorded the names of kings and peoples whose independence is of
no question, secondly are mentioned ‘the kings dominion’ and lastly come a
number of peoples, divided like the independentInto northern and southern
group,who may be supposed,from the considerations also,to have
independent, semi-indipendent ones, in this group are the Andhra classified so
andhras people ar ealways own their independence but have cordial relations
with north Indian rulers.
The conquest of Kalinga took place in the 9th year of the kings
reign that was 261BC
The Jaugada and Dhauli edicts comment on the duties of officials of the border
tribes which were
written on 14th year 256BC show the policy of conciliation from Asoka side .
Before the foundation of the Satavahana empire, the Deccan was covered with a
Large number of petty kingdoms, which were often at war with one another. The
Satavahanas for the first time wielded the Deccan into a powerful State and gave
a cohesion and integrity to its history. The Deccan prospered immensely
under their strong rule. At a time when northern India was suffering from a series
of invasions by foreign powers like the Bactrians, the Sakas, the Parthians end the
Kusanas, the Deccan was enjoying relative peace. Among the foreigners, the
Sakas eventually succeeded in establishing a base at Ujjayini, from which
they proceeded to attack the Deccan. For a time the Satavahanas had to
give way and portions of Konkan and Northern Maharashtra were lost to them.
But very soon the Satavahanas drove out the foreigners from the Deccan and
restored freedom to the conquered provinces. The role of the Satavahanas in this
connection is comparable to that of the Vijayanagar empire in later times.
SATAVAHANA FOUGHT ANGAINST FOREIGN INVADERS
In Asoka edicts mentioned in semi-indipendent state.
The LAW of PIETY in the edict of XIII as preached by kings emissaries’ was
arranged by an unique way of classification principle.
First are recorded the names of kings and peoples whose independence is of
no question, secondly are mentioned ‘the kings dominion’ and lastly come a
number of peoples, divided like the independentInto northern and southern
group,who may be supposed,from the considerations also,to have
independent, semi-indipendent ones, in this group are the Andhra classified so
andhras people ar ealways own their independence but have cordial relations
with north Indian rulers.
The conquest of Kalinga took place in the 9th year of the kings
reign that was 261BC
The Jaugada and Dhauli edicts comment on the duties of officials of the border
tribes which were
written on 14th year 256BC show the policy of conciliation from Asoka side .
Before the foundation of the Satavahana empire, the Deccan was covered with a
Large number of petty kingdoms, which were often at war with one another. The
Satavahanas for the first time wielded the Deccan into a powerful State and gave
a cohesion and integrity to its history. The Deccan prospered immensely
under their strong rule. At a time when northern India was suffering from a series
of invasions by foreign powers like the Bactrians, the Sakas, the Parthians end the
Kusanas, the Deccan was enjoying relative peace. Among the foreigners, the
Sakas eventually succeeded in establishing a base at Ujjayini, from which
they proceeded to attack the Deccan. For a time the Satavahanas had to
give way and portions of Konkan and Northern Maharashtra were lost to them.
But very soon the Satavahanas drove out the foreigners from the Deccan and
restored freedom to the conquered provinces. The role of the Satavahanas in this
connection is comparable to that of the Vijayanagar empire in later times.
The LAW of PIETY in the edict of XIII as preached by kings emissaries’ was
arranged by an unique way of classification principle.
First are recorded the names of kings and peoples whose independence is of
no question, secondly are mentioned ‘the kings dominion’ and lastly come a
number of peoples, divided like the independentInto northern and southern
group,who may be supposed,from the considerations also,to have
independent, semi-indipendent ones, in this group are the Andhra classified so
andhras people ar ealways own their independence but have cordial relations
with north Indian rulers.
The conquest of Kalinga took place in the 9th year of the kings
reign that was 261BC
The Jaugada and Dhauli edicts comment on the duties of officials of the border
tribes which were
written on 14th year 256BC show the policy of conciliation from Asoka side .
Before the foundation of the Satavahana empire, the Deccan was covered with a
Large number of petty kingdoms, which were often at war with one another. The
Satavahanas for the first time wielded the Deccan into a powerful State and gave
a cohesion and integrity to its history. The Deccan prospered immensely
under their strong rule. At a time when northern India was suffering from a series
of invasions by foreign powers like the Bactrians, the Sakas, the Parthians end the
Kusanas, the Deccan was enjoying relative peace. Among the foreigners, the
Sakas eventually succeeded in establishing a base at Ujjayini, from which
they proceeded to attack the Deccan. For a time the Satavahanas had to
give way and portions of Konkan and Northern Maharashtra were lost to them.
But very soon the Satavahanas drove out the foreigners from the Deccan and
restored freedom to the conquered provinces. The role of the Satavahanas in this
connection is comparable to that of the Vijayanagar empire in later times.
PURANAS GIVE OUR HISTORY
Even prakriti language was written in northern Brahmi
The Satavahana rulers were called as Andrabrutyas ,which later was given to
the name of the clan whichthe ruling family belonged as thought by historians
.Their home was no doubt the telugu country in telangana expanded to river krishna ,
Godavari regions,with kotilangala as capital city.
According to Puranas and Historians the Satavahan Dynasty
was started by King Simuka satavahana named in inscriptions was also called as
Sisuka in Matsya Puraná; Sipraka in Vishnu Puraná; sinduka in Vayu Puraná ;
,Ch’hismaka in Brahmanda Puraná;Yuga Purana mentioned him as
Satuvara: Col.Wilford; list gives his name as Sri Karna Deva of Sipraka but one,
every Paraná accept is his tenure as king was TWENTY THREE years.
In Jain accounts he is called as Gadabhilla father of Vikrama
who ruled over Andhra.
Chart of ALL Puranas history names tenure of each king for 29 satavahana kings
is given separately.
The Satavahana rulers were called as Andrabrutyas ,which later was given to
the name of the clan whichthe ruling family belonged as thought by historians
.Their home was no doubt the telugu country in telangana expanded to river krishna ,
Godavari regions,with kotilangala as capital city.
According to Puranas and Historians the Satavahan Dynasty
was started by King Simuka satavahana named in inscriptions was also called as
Sisuka in Matsya Puraná; Sipraka in Vishnu Puraná; sinduka in Vayu Puraná ;
,Ch’hismaka in Brahmanda Puraná;Yuga Purana mentioned him as
Satuvara: Col.Wilford; list gives his name as Sri Karna Deva of Sipraka but one,
every Paraná accept is his tenure as king was TWENTY THREE years.
In Jain accounts he is called as Gadabhilla father of Vikrama
who ruled over Andhra.
Chart of ALL Puranas history names tenure of each king for 29 satavahana kings
is given separately.
words talari,talavara, nagamma,viramma.
Lets us start the history of satavahana from established
sources such as the Megasthanes of 295BC and Pliny[ VI-;XVII:XIX]who
wrote that in south there is a dynasty by the name of ANDHRA.
Lets see what my Russian friend and linguist M.S.Andropov has to say
about word “Andhra” ..He tried to trace the origions of Telugu culture,why
they are so special and superior to other cultures even during the
Mahabarata period to get special mention about their 30 forts is worth
noting.We can understand they are aLarge cultural group little different from
other major Indian cultures.
They lived on the banks of river tributary whose name was Andri
and Handri ,they are in that name still today in Maharashtra and tungabadra
subriver even though the names in our region were changed in time cycle.
There is an Andhra valley near Bombay,Bellary inscription give the word
Andhrapathamau [220AD]
The usage of Mahatalavarasa word by satavahana kings show us that the official
language was Prakruti the common man language was newly developing telugu
an offshoot of Brahmi.
We come across the words talari,talavara meaning gramadhikari,Nagarjunakonda
inscription have the words nagamma,viramma.
There are several telugu words in GathaSaptaSathi,Vajjalaggam which is worth
noting.
sources such as the Megasthanes of 295BC and Pliny[ VI-;XVII:XIX]who
wrote that in south there is a dynasty by the name of ANDHRA.
Lets see what my Russian friend and linguist M.S.Andropov has to say
about word “Andhra” ..He tried to trace the origions of Telugu culture,why
they are so special and superior to other cultures even during the
Mahabarata period to get special mention about their 30 forts is worth
noting.We can understand they are aLarge cultural group little different from
other major Indian cultures.
They lived on the banks of river tributary whose name was Andri
and Handri ,they are in that name still today in Maharashtra and tungabadra
subriver even though the names in our region were changed in time cycle.
There is an Andhra valley near Bombay,Bellary inscription give the word
Andhrapathamau [220AD]
The usage of Mahatalavarasa word by satavahana kings show us that the official
language was Prakruti the common man language was newly developing telugu
an offshoot of Brahmi.
We come across the words talari,talavara meaning gramadhikari,Nagarjunakonda
inscription have the words nagamma,viramma.
There are several telugu words in GathaSaptaSathi,Vajjalaggam which is worth
noting.
SATAVAHANA COINS
Satavahana rulers were subdued during the period of Asoka but were independent
rulers from 8 th c BC,as given the privilege to be of vishvamitra lineage, In puranas
they were referred as satavahanas,satakarni,and Andhras, they have 30 forts ,
1000 elephants,100,000 infantry,2000cavalry.
The Deccan region was covered by large number of small tribal
kings which were often in war among themselves.
The Satavahana were the strongest among them after naga kings,
In this way the kingdom of satavahana came into existence in telanagana
region defeating the mahatalavaras.We get numismatic evidence to prove
this point enclosing the photo of rare Mahatalavarasa coin from my coin
collection along With some satavahana coins too from various coin collectors
collection which were worth noting in explaining the expertise used in minting
and various designs from various regional mints of one king and
Of other satavahana rulers Explained,
rulers from 8 th c BC,as given the privilege to be of vishvamitra lineage, In puranas
they were referred as satavahanas,satakarni,and Andhras, they have 30 forts ,
1000 elephants,100,000 infantry,2000cavalry.
The Deccan region was covered by large number of small tribal
kings which were often in war among themselves.
The Satavahana were the strongest among them after naga kings,
In this way the kingdom of satavahana came into existence in telanagana
region defeating the mahatalavaras.We get numismatic evidence to prove
this point enclosing the photo of rare Mahatalavarasa coin from my coin
collection along With some satavahana coins too from various coin collectors
collection which were worth noting in explaining the expertise used in minting
and various designs from various regional mints of one king and
Of other satavahana rulers Explained,
MAHATALAVARASA TELUGU WORDS OF PRE STAVAHANA KINGS
The history of Satavahana dynasty start from Karimanagar,Adilabad region.
Before them the MahatalavarasRuled this region, we come across coins of
Mahatalavara and other pre –Satavahana rulers, But lack of
Script on coins make us puzzled about their history. But their
style of design on coins gives us their Independent style of coin minting than
north India, gives us clue about their existence before satavahana
dynasty. Recent discovery of fort at near water falls in Ichoda mandal
gives us proof about that.The cobbled
pathwayfortifications show us the importance of this fort ,at we may
assume it was the capital of satavahana dynasty The pottery with
several circles gives us it is of new type as similar seals are excavated in Egypt
also, which show us the satavahana maritime trade. Early period of satavahana
trade flourished with Egypt
sumeria,hittitites,which made south India the hub of trade,we exported spices
and got in exchange gold. Diamond mines were famous in whole world,
Queens were given important place in satavahana dynasty
Queen Naganika,wife of satakarni was perhaps the first queen found on
incriptions.,Even Nanaghat,Nasik incriptions give details of satavahana
rulers.Satavahana kings were first to issue the silver coins with portrait of king face.
They equally gave donations to Buddhist,Jain,Brahmains.
Conducted Ashwamedha yagnamto show their strength. They ruled whole of
telangana,Andhra,Karnataka,konkan,maharshatra,vidraba,gone
upto Gujarat,Vidisha in north and still further. South Indian history was
given little importance sofar, specially satavahana period for lack of
encouragement and was neglected. We were first to trade with outside world,
build ocean going ships and mint it on coins.
Before them the MahatalavarasRuled this region, we come across coins of
Mahatalavara and other pre –Satavahana rulers, But lack of
Script on coins make us puzzled about their history. But their
style of design on coins gives us their Independent style of coin minting than
north India, gives us clue about their existence before satavahana
dynasty. Recent discovery of fort at near water falls in Ichoda mandal
gives us proof about that.The cobbled
pathwayfortifications show us the importance of this fort ,at we may
assume it was the capital of satavahana dynasty The pottery with
several circles gives us it is of new type as similar seals are excavated in Egypt
also, which show us the satavahana maritime trade. Early period of satavahana
trade flourished with Egypt
sumeria,hittitites,which made south India the hub of trade,we exported spices
and got in exchange gold. Diamond mines were famous in whole world,
Queens were given important place in satavahana dynasty
Queen Naganika,wife of satakarni was perhaps the first queen found on
incriptions.,Even Nanaghat,Nasik incriptions give details of satavahana
rulers.Satavahana kings were first to issue the silver coins with portrait of king face.
They equally gave donations to Buddhist,Jain,Brahmains.
Conducted Ashwamedha yagnamto show their strength. They ruled whole of
telangana,Andhra,Karnataka,konkan,maharshatra,vidraba,gone
upto Gujarat,Vidisha in north and still further. South Indian history was
given little importance sofar, specially satavahana period for lack of
encouragement and was neglected. We were first to trade with outside world,
build ocean going ships and mint it on coins.
HISTORY OF SATAVAHANA FEMALE ATTENDEANTS
atavahana rulers were quoted in old works like the Aitareya Brahmana,the Epics ,
the Paraná’s, the early Buddhist and Jain works.Gunadhya’s Brhatkatha,
Hala’s Gathasaptasati and Vatsyayana’sKamasutras reflected the
social and cultural life of the Satavahana period.
The Kathasaritsagara mentions the story of a king named Dipakarni
who saw a boy riding a Sata or lion, adopted him and named him
Satavahana
‘Satavahana’ and ‘Satakarni’ are the two standard names by which the
rulers of that dynasty are referred to in their inscriptions and coins.
Various explanations have been given for these names: Satkarni means
” the son of a horse”, and explained in terms of the Aswamedha tradition.
Barnett explained Satkarni as meaning the son of Sata. Sometime it is taken
to mean as one who has a hundred ships, or one whose vehicle is drawn by
hundred bulls or the one with his ears bored. The Kathasaritsagara mentions
the story of a king named Dipakarni who saw a boy riding a Sata or lion,
adopted him and named him Satavahana or the one who had a lion for his vehicle.
It is also suggested that Satavahana is only a variant of ‘Saptavahana’,
meaning the sun, and that they were so called because they were the worshippers
of the sun. these theories, however, have been discarded by Dr. M. Rama Rao,
who has argued that the dynasty has been named after the founder of the dynasty,
who ruled before Simukha.
Przyluski thinks that Sata and vahana, the constituents of Satavahana, are both
Mundawords; the former is the Sanskrtisation of the Munda word sadam meaning
a horse and the latter ofhapan meaning a son. Satavahanas were “sons of horse”
as they believed themselves to be born of the chief queen with the sacrificial horse
in the Asvamedha sacrifice So many kings in the Puranic dynasties as well as in
historic ruling families werecelebrated performers of the Asvamedha sacrifice
Even Megashtanes,Pliny ,Ptolemy,wrote refers about
satavahana army ,forts,maritimeTrade,viharas,even Fahein of 5th c AD ,wrote
about the donations to famous viharas by satavahana queens
other version of KOHINOOR
The origin of the diamond is unclear, although rumors abound. According to some sources, the Koh-i-noor was originally found more than 5000 years ago, and is mentioned in ancient Sanskrit writings under the name Syamantaka.[original research?] According to some Hindu mythological accounts, Krishna obtained the diamond from Jambavantha, whose daughter Jambavati later married Krishna. The legend says that the diamond was from the Sun God to Satrajith (father of Satyabhama) which produces 1000 kg of gold daily. Krishna got the blame of stealing the diamond from Satrajith's brother who is killed by a lion which in turn was killed by Jambavantha. Satrajith had alleged that "Krishna probably killed my brother, who went to the forest wearing the jewel on his neck." Krishna, to restore his reputation, fought a fierce battle with Jambavan and gave the stone back to Satrajith. Now being ashamed with himself Satrajith offered his daughter's hand to Krishna along with the stone. Krishna accepted his daughter Satyabhama's hand but refused to take the Syamantaka.
Historical evidence suggests that the Kohinoor originated in the Guntur region of Kakatiya kingdom, in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh, one of the world's earliest diamond producing regions. This region was the only known source for diamonds until 1730 when diamonds were discovered in Brazil. The term "Golconda" diamond has come to define diamonds of the finest white color, clarity and transparency. They are very rare and highly sought after.
The diamond was mined in the Kollur mines near the village Paritala in the present day Guntur district of Andhra Pradesh.The diamond became the property of Kakatiya kings. The Khilji dynasty at Delhi ended in 1320 A.D. and Ghiyas ud din Tughluq Shah I ascended the Delhi throne. Tughlaq sent his commander Ulugh Khan in 1323 to defeat the Kakatiya king Prataparudra. Ulugh Khan’s raid was repulsed but he returned in a month with a larger and determined army. The unprepared army of Kakatiya was defeated. The loot, plunder and destruction of Orugallu (present day Warangal), the capital of Kakatiya Kingdom, continued for months. Loads of gold, diamonds, pearls and ivory were carried away to Delhi on elephants, horses and camels. The Koh-i-noor diamond was part of the bounty. From then onwards, the stone passed through the hands of successive rulers of the Delhi sultanate, finally passing to Babur, the first Mughal emperor, in 1526.
The curse of the Koh-i-Noor
It is believed that the Koh-i-Noor carries with it a curse and only when in the possession of a woman will the curse not work. All the men who owned it have either lost their throne or had other misfortunes befall them. The British are wary of this curse and so far, only Queen Victoria and Queen Elizabeth have adorned the gem as sovereigns. Since Queen Victoria the diamond has always gone to the wife of the male heir to the throne.
The possibility of a curse pertaining to ownership of the diamond dates back to a Hindu text relating to the first authenticated appearance of the diamond in 1306: "He who owns this diamond will own the world, but will also know all its misfortunes. Only God, or a woman, can wear it with impunity."
PLANNING COMMISION MEMBER SUPPORT TELANGANA
http://www.expressbuzz.com/edition/story.aspx?artid=0BR1MOyt0HQ=
Demand for Telangana justified: Mungekar
By Express News Service
07 Mar 2010 06:06:00 AM IST
HYDERABAD: The demand for separate Telangana was legitimate and justifiable, former member of Planning Commission Prof Balachander Mungekar has said. Disapproving of one-language and one-State theory, he said that Dr BR Ambedkar too did not agree with it.
Delievering the 14th Prof G Ram Reddy Memorial Lecture at the Centre for Economics and Social Studies (CESS) on `Regional dimensions of new economic paradigm: The case for Telangana' here today, Mungekar, quoting statistics extensively indicating the underdevelopment of Telangana, said that when justice was denied in the combined State development, the people would articulate their demand for a separate identity on the basis of region, caste, ethnicity or language.
Mungekar said that if the present system of development was pursued further there would be demands for smaller states. In the next ten years there would demands for 50 to 55 states in the country, he added.
He also dismissed the argument that whether the separate State was viable or not. When the country fought for independence, it was mostly under monarchy rule or anarchic or in the kingship and there was no democracy, he pointed out.
Drawing comparison between Vidharbha and Telangana, Mungekar said that the development in both the regions was uneven and unequal with the rest of the Maharashtra and Andhra Pradesh.
Quoting the SRC report, Mungekar termed Vidharbha and Telangana as the internal colonies of their respective states.
The one-language, one-state theory was neither justifiable nor practicable, he said citing the example of several states with Hindi- speaking people.
As per the 2003-04 statistics, Telangana had contributed 75 per cent of the total State's sales tax, 2/3rd of the excise duty and 30 per cent of the Forex. Though 68 per cent of Krishna and 69 per cent of Godavari rivers were in Telangana region, the share in water to Telangana was very small.
Of the 38 lakh acres irrigated area under Krishna, only five lakh acres were in Telangana, he said.
He said that 74 per cent of Krishna water was made available to Coastal Andhra people. Though the contribution of agriculture to GSDP was only 23 per cent, the river water share was important as large number of people dependent on agriculture, he pointed out.
Saying that similar injustice was done to Vidharbha, Mungekar said that though the cotton was grown more in the region, 95 per cent textile industries were situated outside Vidharbha. The orange-processing units were also minimal in Vidharbha when compared to other parts of the State, he said.
On the education front, he said that of the 21 universities in AP only one was in the Telangana region. He said that though Hyderabad had 10 universities, no one should consider Telangana people were benefited because Hyderabad was part of Telangana.
The development of Hyderabad took place because of the metropolis development pursued in the last 20 years by the Centre. The educational institutions were not accessible to Telangana people practically, he noted.
Out of 15 lakh jobs in the State, the Telangana got only three lakh jobs.
As per the population, the Telangana people deserved at least 30 to 40 per cent jobs, Mungekar felt. Of the 23 district collectors in the State, none belongs to Telangana and out of 433 departmental heads' posts only seven to eight comes from Telangana.
Observing that the Telangana dialect was not found in the textbooks as it was considered inferior, Mungekar said that this type of cultural sub-ordination and feeling of discrimination leads to the demand for separate states.
He, however, advised the T-protagonists, to continue their fight till the State was carved out in a democratic and non-violent manner. Otherwise, the ruling class would inject violence and impose instruments of agitation, he cautioned.
He suggested that once Telangana was realised, the Telanana people, hitherto treated as secondclass citizens, should not pursue the same to the oppressed classes in the separate State.
Prof Hara Gopal said that Mungekar's views were considered as impartial as he was an outsider.
Prof G Ram Reddy Memorial Trust chairperson Prof Ch Hanumantha Rao was in the chair.
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)
Tirupathy and Srirangam Gopuram Gold Layer by Shivappa Nayaka
Tirupathy and Srirangam Gopuram Gold Layer by Shivappa Nayaka ÜsÁT|ŸÜ`lsÁ+>·+ýË“ $eÖq >Ã|ŸÚs\Å£” ‹+>±sÁT |ŸPÔá |ŸPsTT+ºq ¥e|ŸÎ H...
-
A legend on Monday halted for now the stocktaking at the Sri Padmanabhaswamy temple here where treasures said to be worth Rs 1 lakh crore ha...
